Letter Asking For Contributions For Wedding Gift

TO MEXICO IF YOU WANT TO BE REFUDARSE COLOMBIANIZADO

José Luis Aguilar

/ Gulf Agency image
intellectual Prominent Belgian Chantal Mouffe, said in Xalapa Mexico has colombianizado and what is required to have a peaceful country is to rebuild the state. Incidentally noted that the recent marches by civil society demanding an end to violence show rejection of the policy that leads Felipe Calderon to combat organized crime. In that sense hopeful said that in the 2012 presidential election to be voted most different from the PAN party to listen to the people.
The political scientist and philosopher said that he believes the situation in Mexico is "very serious because gives the impression that the problems of Colombia have moved here and really made the drug trade is here where you have more consequences. "
stressed the urgency of reshaping the country's politics and the consolidation of institutions to really fight against drug trafficking. "Because I have the impression not know much about Mexico, the state itself has no ability to control, there is a kind of spread." Chantal Mouffe
insisted that it should strengthen state institutions and create conditions to control the phenomenon. "Redefining the State [since they will need a strong and democratic state, it] does not has to be something imposed from above. "
- Do you see a Mexico colombianizado?
"Yes. I think that this is happening precisely because I know very well in Colombia. I was living there six years teaching philosophy and I have followed what happened in Colombia and I see now that many of the problems typically Colombians are facing in Mexico. That's what I find very troubling. The intellectual
mentioned the recent marches in various parts of the country, called by the poet Javier Sicilia and had as its central theme, demanding the cessation of the violence in Mexico, caused by the "fight to combat organized crime, implemented by the Federal Government.
"These marches are very important recently, because it shows that as the country is moving and they do not want more violence," he said.
important thing, he said, is there a link between society and government, because "the social movement alone will not transform the country and not the traditional institutions of the party."
- Do we have a deaf government in Mexico?
"Yes, of course. You will have election next year, then I hope they can just choose a government that is no longer the PAN (National Action Party) and more open government is a social movement. Hopefully.
- Do we have a government of dictatorship?
"Yes, I say that the condition for a change is that there is a change of government because I do not think the current type of government can do just that role of social movement. Therefore, it is not listening and social movement has a lot of distrust of this government.
In the 2012 presidential elections it is important that candidates be able to hear what he says the social movement and see how to work together, he said. Chantal Mouffe
created co-authored with Ernesto Laclau, the philosophical called post-Marxism. She was one of the winners of the Medal of Merit Universidad Veracruzana in the International Forum Filú of 2011.

Kates Playground, Shower Vid

CARSTENS and Zedillo IMF VIABLE FOR THE EDGE OF THE ABYSS

At the detention of Strauss-Kahn, there are 9 candidates
José Manuel Arteaga / El Universal
legal situation being experienced by Dominique Strauss-Kahn, director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF ) opens the possibility for two Mexicans to compete for the leadership of the world body.
The governor of the Bank of Mexico, Agustin Carstens, and former President Ernesto Zedillo are, according to experts, candidates to reach the general direction of the International Monetary Fund.
The only drawback to Carstens and former President Zedillo, say specialists, is that there is an unwritten rule, that the main responsibility of the IMF must remain in the hands of Europeans, in exchange for the World Bank president the United States.
According to Philippe Agion, professor of economics at Harvard University, accessed by The Wall Street Journal, former President Ernesto Zedillo is one of the possible candidates, whether emerging economies push to lead the organization.
"There is little likelihood that a non-European candidate to become the new director of the IMF at this time, especially in a time when Europe is in trouble and needs to have the IMF as its ally," said Alfredo Coutinho, director for Latin America at Moody's Economic.com, who explained that there is an agreement between the major powers that is its foundation.
However, the specialist said that a point in favor of Agustin Carstens is that it was a good IMF official.
The director of the Faculty of Economics at the Universidad Panamericana, Gabriel Pérez del Peral, considered that it needs a leader with experience negotiating and Carstens meets this characteristic.
"Given the proximity of the lack of payment in Greece and the U.S. fiscal problems, Agustín Carstens could see strengthened his chances of being the next girector the IMF," explained del Peral. He added that the IMF
experiencing a problem of leadership "to prevent in the future we're talking about zero-G G20 and no longer."
Carstens had a successful stint as IMF Deputy Managing Director between 2003 and 2006.
"Unfortunately, the existing rules do not seem to favor someone from a developing country, yet," he said Alfredo Coutinho.
Agustín Carstens and nine international staff are potential candidates for office to replace Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
French might be forced to resign after being accused of an alleged attempted rape of a maid in a hotel room in New York.
Even the official international was denied a conditional release after his lawyers tried to pay one million dollars. John Lipsky
assume temporary management of the IMF.
"According to normal procedures of the IMF" Lipsky performs the duties of managing director when the holder is not in Washington, said fund spokesman, Bill Murray.

Cervix Symptoms Prior To Period

BUDGET

U.S. is about to exceed the debt ceiling without accounts for 2011
POZZI MICHAEL / THE COUNTRY
United States is playing with fire. The ability of federal government debt is the limit and operating agencies for six months with a budget emergency. And if lawmakers on Capitol Hill do not park their ideological differences soon, you will not need to Moody's or Standard & Poor's lowered the credit note to trigger a "chaos."
is the expression used by the Federal Reserve chairman, Ben Bernanke, to expose the seriousness of the situation in his last appearances before Congress. And in response to a statement from Timothy Geithner, Treasury secretary, and we would be touching the red line. His department expects that between 15 April and 31 May, exceeding the debt ceiling, set a year ago at $ 14.3 billion.
The escalating last decade has been dramatic when compared with 5.7 billion hole in 2000. Hence rose to 10.7 billion with George Bush. Now verges on 100% of GDP. But if that roof does not rise again, the Treasury does not have the capacity to borrow and not be able to pay outstanding bills, unless they take drastic spending cuts.
In practice, the Treasury will be forced to pay higher interest debt and this will cause further aggravation of the deficit, which is poised to touch $ 1.6 trillion (10% of GDP). To this must be added the loss of investor confidence due to the inability of Washington to maintain order at home, I could do even more damage to the dollar and forced to raise rates.
Bernanke insists that can not exceed this limit or even 20 minutes. The case of peripheral Europe shows how far the punishment when the markets doubt the country's fiscal integrity. And while the budget debate is taking place away from the city, the impact of a failure in the daily lives of Americans will be significant.
The time is at hand, and that makes you nervous to Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan Chase. "If someone wants to click that button, it will be catastrophic and unpredictable so I think they're crazy," said the banker to the House of Commerce, the leading business lobby in Washington. More pressure, therefore, on the White House and Congress. What worries Wall Street is that in Washington, particularly in the Republican caucus, is linked to the need to raise the debt ceiling to cut public spending. The conservative wing, disturbed by the movement of the Tea Party and the majority in the House of Representatives, he feels strong enough to stand up to Democrats.
is the new balance of power that exists after the November mid-term. Bernanke shares to make the necessary changes in the budget for deficit reduction. But asked not to confuse the long-term priorities of discipline prosecutor with the immediate economic challenges. It was his way of saying that the ceiling should be raised so that the recovery is not truncated.
The battle is not new and takes shape every time the U.S. Congress is shaping the budget. This time, what makes the difference is the political climate and the emergence of the Tea Party, do not hesitate to use the spending limit as a hostage to force a reform of Medicare (public health care to retirees), Medicaid (vulnerable people) and Social Security (pensions).
One of the most visible is Senator Marco Rubio, who has said he would vote against raising the expenditure ceiling. To defend their arguments, the star recalled Tea Party Barack Obama took a similar position against the initiative of Republican George Bush when the president was now a senator in 2006. He supports seamless Michele Bachmann, who considers the procedure as "a license to Congress to keep spending."
This collision is causing the U.S. government, the world's largest corporation, operating since October with a limited budget which is extended every two weeks. On Friday, the latest extension expires 8, designed to give room for negotiation and reaching a consensus for approving the spending package for the six remaining months of the year 2011.
Vice President Joe Biden spoke Wednesday in an attempt to move things and close the gap quickly. He met with Democratic Party leaders in the Senate, where a majority. "We are working in the same issue. But obviously there are differences in the composition of that figure, what to include and what not," he said after the meeting. That figure is 33,000 million. The House has already adopted a budget that includes cuts in the amount of 61,000 million for 2011, which was blocked by the Senate. With the last two extensions were achieved savings of 10,000 million. Now the Republicans want a grant of 23,000 million more, which could be accepted by Obama.
Robert Bixby of the Concord Coalition, compared the crash with the battle of the Three Stooges in the backseat of a car approaching a cliff. So ask Congress and President Obama to reach an early compromise on the budget for the remainder of 2011 and faces "seriously" the debate over tax reform the country needs long-term.
"We're trying to find a formula that everyone is comfortable," said Rep. Harold Rogers, but that will take some time. The leader of the House of Representatives, John Boehner, adding that "nothing will be closed until everything is agreed." But he knows that this cut will be the largest in U.S. history and looks at what can be achieved in 2012.
Division also extends to citizens. When asked who is better to face debate, 46% responded in favor of Obama and the Democrats. 45% aligned with Republicans. It is also true that liberals, when dominated the two chambers, and were unable to pass the budget.
As Biden says, "there is no reason why, with all that is happening in the world and the state of the economy, do not avoid the paralysis of government." But if there is some agreement on 8 April, Washington will begin to cease non-core activities, which will return to a situation very similar to Bill Clinton lived for 15 years.

How To Get Points On Pokemon Deluge

TYCOONS in Conflict

Economist Intelligence Unit

Telecommunications in Mexico In Mexico, telephone and television industries are almost monopolies. 80% of fixed lines are connected to Telmex, one of many companies controlled by Carlos Slim, the richest man in the world. Another of his companies, Telcel, has 70% of mobile market.
A billionaire's second division, Emilio Azcarraga, maintains a tight control of almost the same in the television business, which his company, Televisa, claims to have 70% of the television audience of the country. Most other viewers are picked up by TV Azteca, run by Ricardo Salinas Pliego, whose fortune is the fourth in the country.
For a long time, the Mexican billionaire club has been a welcoming place. But for some sporting rivalry between the two consortia television, there was little reason for partners to interfere in the captive markets of each other.
That was before the 9th of March, a group of 25 companies led by Televisa and TV Azteca filed a complaint with the competition authority on trade with the empire Slim phone. Made full-page newspaper denounced the "monopoly expensive and bad" of the industry. Slim
filed the same day your own lawsuit, which accused the TV czars of conspiring to block the TV business. Back in February withdrew $ 70 million advertising a year from Televisa, the same month also canceled its ads on TV Azteca.
What caused the breakdown of the three "friends" was the convergence of their fiefdoms. Technology has become the business of television and telephony in a single market, Televisa now sells phone and Internet package with their cable television services, and want to add mobile telephony. Salinas, who also controls a cellular telephone company, Iusacell, launched a similar package last year. Slim longs to use their telephone lines to distribute pay TV (which has become the leading supplier in the rest of Latin America), but the government allows it.
billionaires now advocate precisely the reforms that their industries have needed for a long time. TV moguls want Slim reduce the rate that applies when a company calls a rival company Telcel. The current rate is 43.5% interconnection higher than the average for OECD countries, mostly rich. The other companies say that makes them unable to offer competitive rates.
The Federal Competition Commission (CFC) argues that consumers would get a profit of 6 billion per year if rates were to match the OECD average, and should allow Slim to compete on television once you have loosened the control of the telephone business. According to the CFC, whether Telmex entered the market for pay television, increased competition would cause prices of the service made it available to other 3.8 million households.
The government has shelved the proposals for years, for fear of upsetting powerful interests at stake. As next year's election, remains shy, but now that companies are being required mutual concessions, it is possible to negotiate a settlement. According to an official of the CFC, is the best opportunity reform that has been presented in years. The danger is that billionaires think twice and realize that they do better in their comfortable competing monopolies.
Source:
Day

Humorous Wedding Invitation Phrases

NOW WHAT THE SCANDAL

José Blanco / La Jornada
The world's largest economic zone is the European Union. But for now, though it is a "now" so extensive that no end in sight, increasingly showing fractures, Japan still does not find a solid path for the long term, and flamazo of the U.S. economic recovery is clear that it was just that: a flamazo. As the pace of investment growth China production will be exhausted in about three years. The combined set of these misfortunes paints a future outlook for the short and medium term unfortunately ominous for the world economy as a whole.
Greece, Portugal and Spain were forced to leave the euro would be a setback for the EU, but they remain in the euro represents an unbearable cost in national terms. Greece and Portugal have been "saved" by the EU and the IMF, ie, have put millions amounts of financial resources to face the onslaught of speculators to your debts "sovereign", but there are indications that have capabilities to take walk again and also their economies face astronomical debts for who knows how many decades.
Spain has reached 25 percent unemployment, that is, one of four English job seekers do not find it. That is the proportion of unemployment was in the depths of the crisis of 1929 the U.S. economy. It is likely that the migratory flow from the miserable third world is moving to Spain probably tends to decrease dramatically. Portugal "account" with a stream of immigrants mainly from Brazil, the same thing will happen. Denmark
have noticed these facts, and very rich but small economy, which has successfully faced the crisis, can not afford to receive the brunt of migration such as that received by Spain, which probably would increase in future contractionary close by trends in the global economy already on the horizon warn. No wonder, then, that Denmark has decided to exit the Schengen Agreement signed in 1985 - which governs the multinational space of the same name.
The agreement was one of the most important steps in the history of the construction of the EU and aimed to end to border controls within the Schengen area of \u200b\u200bstandardizing such controls.
If societies in Portugal, Greece and Spain, ending rebelling against the draconian adjustments for crisis, worsened by a likely return to the depths of a sharp recession, and if, as would be explained, other countries, especially in northern Europe, leaving the Schengen area, the EU will be further swayed dangerously.
Meanwhile, the Mexican government is busy in the presidential succession and in defense of a society increasingly outraged by the bloody organized anti-crime policy, it notes the clouds of the future. At least it shows the optimism carstensiano (not Cartesian). According to the Bank of Mexico said in its inflation report for the first quarter of 2011, things are going well: "... concerning with domestic demand, private consumption timely indicators show that it is registering a positive trend. In fact, for the period covered by this report estimates that the aggregate reached levels similar to those seen before the global crisis. For its part, the investment has shown clearer signs of recovery in recent months [but] is located at levels below those seen prior to the crisis ...".
course Carstens is not responsible for the sale of new cars in Mexico, a leading global indicators, both consumer confidence and the level of consumption itself, because it is non-essential items, "says in April 2011, despite an increase in sales over April 2010, yet 20 percent are located below the levels reached in 2008 (www.cooleremail.net/users/tendencias/library575.pdf).
The Bank of Mexico report follows: "... the development of domestic expenditures reflects the fact that several of its determinants continue to show a recovery. In particular, the real wage in the formal sector of the economy has shown a significant increase , primarily reflecting higher levels of employment in that sector ...". Business Trends
rightly says: "It is very unfortunate that the Bank of Mexico, with its character of independence of the Executive Branch use indicators that do not reflect reality. The concept of 'real wage' is one of them. You get the salary average for the IMSS, inflation is removed and multiplied by the number of members of the IMSS. [Would be] a good indicator if more than 80 percent of the EAP [had] a formal job, as in developed countries. But in Mexico 50% of employees do not have a steady job and, instead, the unemployment rate is 5 percent, or 45 percent of Mexicans who work derives its income from the informal sector. " How can they make for good results referred only half of the workers?
And now why: facing a future that is advertised More ominously, "will continue on the moon?

Runtal Radiators For Sale

GILBERTO SERNA / THE CENTURY TOWER
For a long while, several minutes passed since I arrived at the airport, sat in the exclusive premiere of the aircraft type that would lead to Charles DeGaulle, back in Paris where his wife would be waiting. Apparently was quiet lounging, lounging, as he liked to be while traveling. As director of the International Monetary Fund came to exotic countries often, to what it was classified as unlikely to have the president who had, for no imagined that a white racist society would emerge a leadership color. Loomed, distracted, out the window when suddenly there were two patrols of the airport from which guards rushed down carrying the order to stop. Once, he was told to bring a diplomatic passport, but he did not consider it necessary. What is a government of which country would deprive it of its freedom to blackmail? However, it was thought safe from the intrigues that often accompany the politicians who represent their governments abroad. He belonged to a special class with which governments must tread carefully, get with it only when things were so bad that there was no other option. In a case that would not have anything else to proceed. Unless, as happened here with AMLO, the intrigue comes from the dank basements where the president dispatched.
According to that, he had sexually assaulted a Famula of a hotel. Bath and she had just arranged the room, which occurred when Strauss Kahn came out naked from the bathroom, the maid said. (I do not understand, first being within the host how he dared to come and second, why the maid did not leave the room immediately went the other showing her shame?, Should not be an Adonis with his 60 years behind him, but who knows, we face ... It is also a man of his age Draft belongs to an elite that does not go to female violating meson terms in their path, except when she has a ticket out at a time previously determined and urges him to leave the scene of course crime. What I envy is that New Yorkers have a police force that, no more missing, proceed to prosecute the offender until the end. The note appeared in The New York Times says he was arrested by the Port Authority two minutes before the Air France plane took off on its scheduled flight to France. (Mr. Nicolas Sarkozy: lo, now it justifiably excellence can climb into the ring for what makes one of his countrymen, "or just the adrenaline will go to their heads when the counterparty is a beautiful lady (see author's novel Pygmalion George Bernard Shaw).
stated, in all honesty, so far, Dominique was destined to be the future Socialist president of France. July 13 was the deadline to run for the primaries. From all this it follows that dirty campaigns are not exclusive of Coahuila. We can say that everywhere we cooked beans. He was reputed to have trouble out of wedlock, who won fame as a result of being accused of having sex with one of his subordinate, Hungarian Piroska Nagy. Dominique apologized for a decision he described as flawed. His wife, an ex-TV star, Anne Sinclair, played down the issue. Then came the surprising picture that climbing a luxury car which made transcended by a picture seen in the French press gala.
is now said that the scandal which already accused rapist does not represent any danger for President Sarkozy to renew his mandate. Asserting itself as a corollary that the Socialist Party will have to find another candidate.
Well that is what the polls today, throwing mud sticky and smelly, so that everyone learns. You, dear reader, who thinks he is behind this media war?, Where the candidates rather than engage with courage to explain why and how they conduct their government programs, devote their time to frisk what lies beneath the sewers, but up to now see a proposal that is worth the effort to read what is proposed, and the worst is they throw mud and hide their hand, lacking the civic courage to face the consequences. Nothing has been heard on how to combat the paralysis that cities are falling, how to avoid suffering from the exodus of industry and commerce security problems that crash before our eyes, how to curb unemployment en la medida en que otras instancias no lo hacen, cómo volver al pasado cuando las calles se podían transitar a cualquier hora del día o de la noche sin los peligros que ahora acechan. Cómo exigir a las dependencias federales que se ocupen de evitar las riesgosas explosiones que ocurren con gran frecuencia en socavones de los que se extraen minerales, donde es más barato sellar una mina, en la que no se ha hecho una inversión de equipo adecuada, que rescatar a los trabajadores que han sufrido un desplome, sobrando para untar las manos necesarias.
En fin, el ministro de Asuntos Europeos, Laurent Wauquiez, aprovechó la tragedia que atraviesa el político francés acusado de violencia sexual, para afirmar en una cadena televisiva, that lust to enjoy such opulence is disconnecting politicians living everyday life in ordinary citizens.

Wdm Philips 7130 Driver

WHY DO A SOCIAL PACT? U.S.

Alberto Aziz Nassif

/ El Universal
After the march for peace, justice and dignity, has begun to build a citizen movement in order to make a social contract, a schedule of requirements civic authority. Already issued a six-point agenda and is now preparing the signing of the social pact in Ciudad Juárez on 10 June, where they arrived a caravan led by Javier Sicilia. Juarez is signed in the urban fringe being more destroyed by violence. There
to look under rocks to find that there is enormous social energy that has begun to incorporate their demands end to war and violence. We must not lose time in front of certain interpretations that are in progress and in this movement catches, tampering or dark intentions. Since the start of the first actions is sufficient legitimacy for the movement to be recognized and respected, his charisma is in its spontaneity and energy. However, this movement has many challenges that will be answered and many challenges to overcome.
The origin provides important brands on the nature of the movement: the central focus is the victims of war and violence, which have killed and their families. A very prominent part of the activity has been to recover the memory of the victims, making them visible, to pay homage and, above all, to demand justice against impunity that dominates. Have joined the movement people from many parts of the country, the construction of memory has joined the people. But the book goes further, do not stay in the demand for justice, lying on the structural features that generate violence, the complex international relations of the problem of drugs, guns, immigration, bilateral relations between Mexico and the United States themes that are sufficiently important to raise the difficult time it goes across the country.
The book contains six main demands: 1) justice for the victims so far gone unpunished and oblivion is a long list of deaths each day grows and increases the scale of the tragedy. 2) Transform the approach of the government strategy, we must move inventory of deaths, arrests and seizures, to a security that reduce violence and deaths. What has been done so far, despite the stubbornness of the government is not working. Calculation failed which meant that war, says Amnesty International. 3) In addition to combating impunity, urging action against corruption. Reforms to transform institutions, limit privileges and charters, in short, a system of accountability and administration of justice seriously. 4) The fight against money laundering, which is what other countries have done to combat the problem, so far the punitive approach has neglected the financial and economic business. 5) The recovery of the social fabric undergoes a shift in focus towards the young, unwitting victims of a development model that closed spaces and opportunities. 6) The need for policy reforms that can strengthen representative democracy agonizing suffering.
has also been raised in a dialogue with the government. Neither the time nor the severity of the violence in the country are to have endless tables and exchanges that are not going anywhere. It would not be acceptable a repeat of the "security dialogues" to no avail, or tables that led to the plan "Everyone Juárez", which poured resources without content and without going to the underlying problems. Think of other schemes, with other formats that can get around cumbersome documents and bureaucratic commitments demagoguery. For now, demand is open, focused on the victims and with a broad agenda.
The country is caught, the economy is increasingly precarious and the economic model of society disintegrates (more informal, 28.8% of the PEA, and more unemployment, 5.17%), corruption is a cancer that spreads (in any area there are serious problems, as it now has in the INM). The fighting is wrong and uncoordinated anti-narco, in the words of the director of Cisen. But one thing is certain, if there are no visible changes and outcomes in the short term, the chance of a peaceful movement to demand peace and justice is lost, and thereby deepen the decomposition, uncertainty and violence. Time is short and the political calendar is full of obstacles and interests.

How Old To You Have To Be To Buy Ipecac

REACHES ITS MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF DEBT FOR ECONOMISTS

Washington suspends investments in two public pension funds to continue negotiating Republicans with a debt ceiling increase of
POZZI MICHAEL / THE COUNTRY
The U.S. Treasury has begun to implement the first emergency measures to delay the most dangerous scenario in which no margin is seen to pay all bills, including the interest generated by its debt. The mechanism was triggered after it officially went beyond the limit that Uncle Sam has to borrow, set in the $ 14.3 billion (just over one billion euros).
Washington today announced the U.S. Congress to suspend investments in two public pension funds in order to have cash with which to operate and meet their commitments. Timothy Geithner, head of Treasury estimates that thanks to this measure has some leeway until August 2. At that time, the risk of debt default will be real and catastrophic consequences.
During the weekend, President Barack Obama warned that the country can not afford this. He warned that if the U.S. gets to the point of being unable to meet its obligations, it will enter a recession "even worse" than the last, which in turn lead to a financial crisis with serious consequences. This prediction also shared the Federal Reserve chairman, Ben Bernanke.
The debt ceiling is set by the U.S. Congress. Is the limit legal that the government has to borrow. The first time the cap was established in 1917. Each time you run the risk of going over, lawmakers on Capitol Hill to authorize an extension of that range. Bernanke said Thursday that rates will rise is not done and will worsen the deficit.
That limit was increased ten times in the last decade. Both Democrats and Republicans agree that America faces a serious challenge on the fiscal front, the deficit way to set a new record. And they must show the market we are able to reach an agreement to put the accounts in order. However, they differ on how to meet this challenge.
John Boehner, leader Republicans in the House of Representatives, said he was ready to compromise "without having to wait until the last minute." To two conditions: that there is a real reduction in spending and that there is no tax increase. "The greatest threat to our country and our economy is not addressing the fiscal problem," clinched.
Republicans also point to the President that when he was senator and he opposed raising the roof. A dangerous rhetorical game, which explains the dollar again losing positions towards the European single currency despite the uncertainty about the rescue of Greece and the scandal plaguing the leader of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique Strauss-Kahn.

How To Hire Female Wrestlings

COFETEL EXPERT CALLS FOR THE ARREST OF STRAUS

Urged to set interconnection charges, said Del Villar

(Photo: FILE THE UNIVERSAL)

Angelina Mejía Guerrero / El Universal

Cofetel To respond to the vote of confidence that gave the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJN) regarding interconnection rates, it is necessary that the body has sufficient highly competent economists boxes, which vitiated to achieve the correct application of the cost models of these fees, "said Rafael del Villar.

outgoing commissioner, and who return to work at Banco de Mexico (Banxico), said the decisions that create major conflicts in the industry, or are the most controversial, have to do with economic issues as tariffs, and yet, in the main tables Cofetel there is not one economist.

One of the main challenges faced by the Unit is to correct this imbalance, Del Villar said.

was after the arrival of Del Villar to Cofetel, in September 2008, when interconnection charges resolved by this regulatory body were substantially reduced, resulting from models used by him.

In an interview with El Universal, the former commissioner, said he has never been in favor of lower interconnection rates, but to have methodologies and principles to shed those prices.

"I disagree with those who say that have to lower rates, it seems to me wrong because this is not the mandate of the authority. The rates themselves are not subject of my concern, but the methods are correct and are guaranteed, "he said.

Del Villar, whose interconnection models were severely challenged by Telcel and Telefónica said his vision was embodied in the guidelines for the interconnection cost models adopted unanimously Cofetel.

said that in the process of revising the price cap of Telmex for the period 2011-2014, which was responsible, his goal was never the company reduced user fees, but should apply the established methodology. Del Villar

Cofetel reached after winning an injunction against the objection of the Senate on his appointment as commissioner, and had to leave office on May 9, at the conclusion of the period of five years.

Two years earlier, and while the trial was resolved, he served as undersecretary of Communications SCT, reversed position from which Cofetel resolutions regarding interconnection, the first time the dependence annulled these decisions.

Telmex interconnection

Referring to the incursion of Telmex in TV market, an issue to be resolved by the SCT in the coming days, Del Villar said the amendment of the concession title to remove the restriction participate in this segment involves a review of its title. He recalled that the Cofetel has ruled that the company has not complied with some conditions, so even he has sent proposals for sanction Telmex to SCT.

The authority should focus on five policies he said, defining a standard internet interconnection, national roaming scheme, establish infrastructure sharing schemes, unbundle the last mile network of Telmex (the last part of the network reaches the user) to other operators use it, and create a nationwide broadband network in the 2.5 GHz

Easy Mermaid Spell And Potion

-KAHN IMF UNLEASH THE CRISIS IN FRANCE AND BRICKS

He was charged in New York criminal sexual act and attempted violation

John Lipsky, the new director general of the institution in the air, crisis meetings EU

Benjamin Brafman, lawyer for former director of the International Monetary Fund, go to court to ascertain the situation of the represented Ap Photo

Dominique Strauss-Khan was transferred to the sex crimes unit . Ap Photo

David Brooks / Newspaper La Jornada
The general director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Dominique Strauss-Kahn, was indicted today on sex crimes in New York and thereby caused a crisis not only in the institution, but in the international financial system and the national policy of France.
Within hours one of the most influential figures in the world happened to enjoy your stay in a suite of 3 thousand dollars a night at the Sofitel hotel in midtown Manhattan to spend the night in a cell of the delegation of the police in East Harlem in the unit reserved for sex crimes.
The IMF announced Friday after a meeting of its board members, the first deputy general director, John Lipsky, assumes the post of general director in office. Said that the institution continues to operate fully. Shortly hours before the first statement by the IMF after the arrest, external relations director, Caroline Atkinson, said the institution would not comment on the case and stated that the IMF remains full and operationally running .
This morning (2:15) Strauss-Kahn has been formally accused criminal sexual act, attempted rape and false imprisonment in connection with a sexual assault against a 32 year old maid in a luxury suite of a downtown hotel Manhattan, said the police commissioner and spokesman, Paul Browne.
was hoped that Strauss-Kahn was presented to a judge for the initiation of judicial proceedings tonight, but, according to The Wall Street Journal , has been delayed because police have to apply for judicial authorization to examine the body of the head of the IMF and detect any scratches or DNA from the accuser.
His defense lawyer, Benjamin Brafman, said his client denies the charges and declaring not guilty.
Apparently, according to a senior IMF official quoted by the Journal , Strauss-Kahn has diplomatic immunity only when performing official duties. He said he was in New York for personal reasons.
According to reports from police New York broadcast to local media, it all started yesterday, approximately 13 hours, when a maid entered the room Strauss-Kahn, thinking it was vacant, to the toilet. Suddenly the director out of the bathroom naked and chased down a hallway. Then he climbed into his bed and dragged her after struggling down the hall and tried to rape her in the bathroom. Eventually the woman managed to escape and immediately informed the hotel management what happened. Detention

Arriving police Room 2806, found that Strauss-Kahn had escaped and left his cell phone. Found out she was at the airport John F. Kennedy, where detectives from the Port Authority of New York entered the Air France Flight 23, at 16:40, minutes before closing its doors to take off for Paris. They found the suspect in a first class seat, he was arrested and handed over to city police. From there he was transferred to a delegation for questioning. In the early hours of today was charged.
The news went around the world. First crisis resulted in the IMF headquarters in Washington, where the top spokesmen refused comment. There was an emergency meeting today to fill the void at the top. The new director, John Lipsky, who previously was Treasury Department official U.S. and JP Morgan banker, had recently announced he would leave his post this summer. Now, with the arrest of Strauss-Kahn and Lipsky's intentions, there is concern about the immediate future leadership of the institution, which maintains the stability of the global financial system to multiple regional crises, especially in Europe.
Strauss-Kahn, former French finance minister and lawyer, had been praised for his handling of the fund over three and a half years in charge, just during the period in which U.S. financial crisis erupted, which imposed enormous pressures on the system international financial and management recent crises in Europe
The scandal has caused not only an institutional problem for the IMF, but comes at a time when Strauss-Kahn was involved in delicate negotiations and urgent debt crises in Portugal, Greece and Ireland, among other , which threaten to destabilize the European Union.
In fact, Strauss-Kahn had a meeting scheduled for this Sunday with the German president Angela Merkel on these topics. He also had appointments Monday and Tuesday to attend a meeting of finance ministers from the European Union to address the issue of debt crisis in Portugal, Greece and Ireland.
His arrest also shook the French political world. It was hoped that Strauss-Kahn is postulated as Socialist Party candidate for president this summer to confront the conservative Nicolas Sarkozy in the elections scheduled for 2012. Surveys have positioned him as the favorite.
Strauss-Kahn, Sarkozy's rival, had indicated, but not announced its intention to be the next president of France . Considered one of the most influential figures in the international arena, and had met with scandals in France had earned him the nickname The great deceiver. In 2008, his reputation suffered a setback when it was revealed a sexual relationship with a subordinate at the IMF, a Hungarian economist. After an investigation and a settlement for the woman, the IMF supported, although criticized for his handling personal matter. Else publicly apologized to his employees and his wife, Anne Sinclair, who today again supported her husband and rejected the possibility that he committed the crimes alleged against him.
Now, perhaps for the first time, the IMF is facing a crisis over monetary system, but within its system.

Previous

Good Workout For 20 Year Old

(half)

Economic Report
David Marquez Ayala
Without a formal source defined the acronym BRIC was first used about a decade ago to refer includes four large emerging countries, increased weight and enormous potential: Brazil, Russia, India and China. Your current profile grouping was established by a survey conducted in 2004 by the New York brokerage Goldman Sachs, which highlighted the investment and business opportunities in these four economies are estimated to jump from just over 10% of the economy 2003 global more than 30% in 2025. This expectation has been performing too well in 2010 and accounted for 19.1% Read more

Hunting Birthday Cakes

Leon Bendesky / La Jornada Inegi recently told
EI 13 and a half million people working in the informal , which he characterized as those occupations without access to Social Security or any benefit.
This amounts, according to the agency, to 28.5 percent of the population in age and able to work, or who are between 14 and 65. This, which is called economically active population (EAP), sum 47 and a half million people. Tell
population is engaged in informal activities is an element to approach a better understanding of the employment situation and the consequent general social conditions in the country. It is part
also other considerations such as the effect on fiscal management both in terms of revenue received by the treasury as budget expenditures that are made to meet the conditions of life.
is a part of the sources and uses of public resources and the efficiency with which they are administered. Efficiency can not, of course, limited to accounting and financial criteria, but must somehow be extended to consider social efficiency.
forms are counting the informal variety. Inegi measurement is essentially based on the National Survey of Occupation and Employment. This should be supplemented with information from the National Survey of Income and Expenditure Survey, which is raised every two years.
Thus, the criteria for defining and counting the informal can be extended and refined. Both the coverage representing informality as its meaning changed and can offer a better perspective of social conditions.
With both tools leads to better classification of informal activities and providing the other party relevant to the considerations on the labor market and that has to do with income.
In terms of numbers, can be counted as informal manner up to 30 million people, ie twice the official estimate now provides Inegi. The share of informality in the labor force arrives, therefore the order of 60 percent. As to income, the average is at the order of 3 pesos per month in 1500.
Another issue has to do with the type of occupations that are made in the informal sector, thus helping to establish the patterns of employment, its relationship with wages and with the activity of businesses which produce, for whom and how.
Wow, this is the field of microeconomics, which is usually below (and twisting) of aggregate macroeconomic considerations, which are those that are favored in government and are in the center of measures to achieve financial stability. With polls available
can move forward in other considerations that revolve around a theme associated with informality and the inequality.
The poorest households spend more than they earn. This deficit is covered in different ways, but tend to confine the families to a personal and social status that costs a lot to overcome, if that is achieved. But this issue of the deficit has expanded in recent years at least half of the households in the country, of course, in various magnitudes.
The labor market has great distortion. These include, for example, the phenomenon of migration. Informal accounts and stories of their economic and social should be coupled to the output of U.S. workers, reducing the pressure on employment and remittances contribute to increasing household income. Another issue is the wage dispersion, first among workers and then among them formal and informal.
Will the government's real intention to undertake against informality and content? Since mid 1990, it seems that even from the definition and implementation of policy Economic output has encouraged workers in the formal sector. Conceptions of governance different anchors needed to achieve the goals of stabilization of prices and wages.
This conception remains the core of tax administration in finance and money in the Bank of Mexico. This though did not create sustainable conditions for growth of output, employment and income. The cost of informality seems to be within the criteria that prevail in public policy. But what is often cheaper to get out more expensive.

Is Mastibating Mastibating? Best Ways, Any Tips?

INFORMAL COUNTING TO PLAY ROLE IS THE GOLD CENTRAL IN THE NEW INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM? AGAINST VAN

The dollar is depreciating vis-à-vis other currencies, including also the Mexican peso, and that does not square with a reserve currency.
Jesus Alberto Cano Vélez / Excelsior
We commented last week that the media seems to be the official currency is preparing for a new "Bretton Woods" to reform the system of international payments, both in terms of o reserve units, and the institutional system and its rules of operation.
And seeing what is happening with gold, sobering. First, price is rising for almost two years and after several central banks bought gold in recent times to increase its international reserves in this metal, including those of major countries, with Mexico among them.
Will we see the rebirth of the central role gold-only or shared, the new international monetary system?
recently commented Alan Greenspan, former chairman of the Central Bank of the United States, that the current global inflationary pressure had much to do with the use of a fiat currency, the dollar-and the case that the U.S. has a serious deficit balance of payments. He did not say, because it is their country, is that the emission of dollars to cover the payment of their deficits, without giving in return other property, no trust gave assurances that it will take steps to address its fundamental imbalance with other countries.
There is an excess of dollars circulating in the world, the "financial misconduct" in the U.S., while we are seeing the emergence of several centers "Megas" of world economic power, what it takes to U.S. monopoly as a source of reserve currency, which has enjoyed since World War II. And emerging economic powers do not necessarily share values.
Among them are China, India, and the single currency of the European Community, which could lead to volatility in international financial markets, if not assume the responsibilities inherent in being sources reserve currency.
The logic is clear. The dollar is positioned as the reserve currency in the decade of 40 of the last century, because all countries want to be the only means of international payment that everyone wanted, and also, potentially, the U.S., the only economy in global importance, which emerged from the war with its production plant intact.
But all that changed.
We're seeing the dollar is depreciating vis-à-vis other currencies, including also against the Mexican peso, and that does not square with a reserve currency. Which brings us to the consideration of the serious problem of the confidence factor, which should prevail in the official financial world and markets.
The gold standard, which was the system that lasted, with its unit of currency and reserves and the center of the system of adjustments between the balances of payments of countries for a long time-centuries-regulated including the maintenance of balance in balance of payments of countries and operated without the intervention of authority. That was good.
BUT, as nothing is perfect, had a serious problem in the way of restoring balance. For example, a country with a deficit balance was enjoying the production of others without paying for it with their own production. Therefore, it unleashed an automatic process of adjustment, because the deficit suffered reductions in international liquidity in its means of payment, money in circulation-which did reduce economic activity and price level in that country, because of the money in circulation had left the country to pay for imports surplus; which meant "politics" very painful deflation, because between the prices were lowered wages ... Politically very difficult.
One of the advantages of the Bretton Woods system, which replaced it-call "Keynesian" - allowed to return to balance of payments equilibrium by a devaluation of the currency of the deficit, increasing automatically import prices, because foreign currencies have become more expensive, and reducing domestic prices because the local currency becomes cheaper. In this system, the central bank of each country had other leeway.
Politically, it appears that China already sent messages about their dissatisfaction with the dollar as the central currency of the current system, calling the current system of dollar-based currency, "a product of the past", and suggest a new system that was "more just, equitable, inclusive and well managed."
how things stand now give up to international negotiations on monetary and messages that are sent to countries to see what can happen. Hopefully
touch him to Mexico to participate in the first level of the negotiations, as was the case in Bretton Woods. But what is certain is that the fate of our main partner will be essentially recessive, the adjustment process must continue, with very low growth for many years into the future.
we better change horses and develop our domestic market. This is the time. Has huge economic benefits and social justice.
would also be worth closer to our neighbor, Brazil.
National President of the National College of Economists *

Brazilian Wax In Eugene

TELCEL MEXICO AND TELEPHONE

Alberto Barranco / The Universal
In another chapter in the "war of the titans, the Federal Competition Commission opened an investigation against Telcel and Telefonica Mexico, that is, Movistar, for alleged monopolistic practices on interconnection to their networks.
The presumption of the complainants, in which the same funnel fitted subsidiaries of Grupo Televisa Ricardo Salinas of Salinas, in addition to Axtel, Avantel and Marcatel, talk of a possible collusion between firms one and two of the country and Latin America move to competition. We're talking
thus creating an unusual cartel among those on the paper were sworn enemies: the tycoon Carlos Slim and the chairman of Telefonica Mexico, a subsidiary of Telefonica of Spain, Francisco Gil Diaz.
The new chapter comes a few days before the unit headed by Eduardo Perez Motta will apply the mother of all fines Telcel, more than one billion dollars for alleged monopolistic practices in the same chapter.
The fulcrum of the complainants to talk of collusion between the firms would be the appointment as director of financial group Inbursa, the financial arm of the empire Slim, Fainé Isidro Casas, who works in parallel, as Vice President of Administration of the Telephone. Directors
crossed, then.
According to the complainants the practice "could have the effect of reducing competition, and that two or more directors share the same sector could agree more easily to take measures to reduce competition."
In the United States condemns the possibility Clayton Act, as the Agency for Cooperation and Development (OECD) has issued rulings in which it notes that "cross-directors are an obvious source of collusion, since they allow the exchange of information between competitors. " Including Fainé
Casas endorse a report Inbursa financial group for 2009.
According to the complainant, about the same time America Movil, the company hemispheric magnate, withdrew from the general direction of its subsidiary Net Services to Francisco Valim, who was architect of a strategy to successfully compete against Telefonica of Spain Telefonica Mexico matrix.
Thereafter, the complaint says, slowed the war between hegemonic firms, though is still in the air a dependency resolution of a dispute between itself and Radiomóvil Dipsa Telefonica Mexico, the company that operates Telcel the other alleged practice monopoly on its undue displacement mode of competition.
Literally, the complaint states that Telcel set interconnection rates "significantly above the relevant costs incurred for providing that service, which increases its competitors with the costs of providing service to end users."
The Federal Competition Commission had previously issued an official of alleged liability against Telcel.
What is unheard of it is that last December the companies reached an agreement outside of the end point of procedure, to establish a tariff for calls their customers cross.
This was set at 95 cents a minute, with a commitment be reduced to 64 in 2014, representing a 120% beyond what had determined the Federal Communications Commission. The plaintiffs claim
letter by letter that it is curious that the English call "chose to accept an interconnection rate that inhibits excessive competition, in exchange for its Mexican subsidiary can afford to operate without having to resort to capital from its parent.
According to this, then, firms that had fought fiercely in the courts and fought every inch of the Latin American market, they became allies. The complaint included a research firm MandCode which states that companies do not attack in advertising, there are no comparative or aggressive messages. Neither price war.
The suit has a green light.
In a long meeting with the full Business Council last Friday, President Felipe Calderón avoided talking about his proposal, raised in New York, Petroleos Mexicanos to carry the stock markets via share placement, while insisting that scenarios assume it is urgent to "modernize" such as Petrobras of Brazil. However, he spoke of the impending issuance of public bonds.
The breakfast meeting with 80 members of the assembly lasted two hours, in a scenario that the government allowed four rounds of questions with three participants in each. The recurring theme, of course, was the insecurity, which allowed the president to reiterate his theories on police clearance, the sole command and goodness of its strategy.
offered in the way pressing the adoption of reforms of Homeland Security, State and Labor. Participants noted that the government was in excellent spirits. PEMEX ANOTHER

Where there are intimations of rebellion in the National Chamber of Cargo Transportation, whose president, Juan Carlos Muñoz Márquez, made a dark bargain with Petroleos Mexicanos to support a contract of carriage of oil to 154 companies the industry.
The problem is that they had to pay two million dollars, accordingly to cover the operating expenses of management.
We're talking about, apparently, for payment to smugglers who, accordingly, had been exterminated by the parastatal.
From another angle, the manager is charging them 10% "commission" to companies that are able to collect bills for retroactive payments of the parastatal, which dates back to 2009. We're talking hundreds of millions of pesos.
The public company had offered to update their rates on a quarterly basis since late 2009, making it only in the case of the tanker.
The claim, therefore, is the retroactive amount.
It also says that the post is used by the current president of the Canacar as political springboard to reach a deputation by the PAN in the next legislature, a district of Guanajuato. COCA-COLA
NOT KNOW
Although the subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company in Mexico convincingly argues that it met all its obligations in a timely manner, so that no unlawful conduct, investigating or prosecuting, said it was not notified until hours of any tax audit against them.
In parallel, the complainant argues that his exejecutivo Angel Alvarado Agüero, groundless and has initiated several legal actions against the company, already criminal, civil and labor, none of which have legal merit.
stocks, notes, have been presented for four years in succession, ie, at the conclusion of one in favor of the company has another. According

it, Alvarado is seeking a benefit not rightfully theirs.

Angie And George's Song

A NEW MODEL OF EVIL RETAIL RESCUE

rethink plans is imperative to make them effective, flexible and fast in execution
The design and management failures have hampered rescue a quick exit to the Greek crisis
Javier Ayuso / COUNTRY
was right José Carlos Diez, a regular contributor this blog, when he said in the debate this week that "Angela Merkel and his government should be quiet for six months to stabilize European markets." Is not sufficient, but necessary, essential, I would say, to advance the rescue of the three countries that have had to host the European rescue plan and whose future is again in question following statements these days, rumors news and raised in Germany.
16 and May 17 (Monday and Tuesday this week), the Eurogroup finance ministers have to decide whether to approve the rescue plan Portugal (78,000 million euros), in addition to assessing the progress of the rescue of Greece (110.000) and study the possibility of lowering interest rates on loans to Ireland (85,000). The Phantom of the Greek debt restructuring will be present in meetings in which, although not recognized yet, the ministers know that the rescue model is treading water and you have to change it.
Last Sunday, Guillermo de la Dehesa explained in these pages the "design flaws and management of the euro area." CEPR President enunciated three design flaws and six of management. And among the latter claimed, inter alia, that the delay of over six months (from October 2009 to May 2010) in the rescue of Greece, the initial negative EFSF to buy the debt of countries with credit problems, high interest rates on loans (5.8%) and refusal to create a Eurobond market like the U.S. exacerbated the spread to other countries and hindered a rapid exit from the crisis in Greece.
The fact is that, provided there is exactly one year of the first rescue, responsible for financing the European Union are facing difficult decisions also require unanimity in a time when every European country is emerging from a crisis very different pace and with different priorities.
The good news is that Finland has announced it will support, albeit with conditions, the rescue of Portugal, which had initially rejected fueled by the rise of the far right in this country. Essentially, what you ask is that Portugal Finland ensure repayment of loans (to 78,000 million) by selling public property and to include the participation of private investors in the bailout program.
The first request makes sense and is even appropriate, given that, last Thursday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) encouraged Greece to accelerate its privatization plan, amounting to 50,000 million by 2015. And the second is already covered by the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), which takes effect in 2013, but not in force rescue fund (EFSF). Although I imagine that will be viewed favorably by Germany and France, considering that their banks are leading in bank exposure in Greece (59 400 million, the French banks, and 40,300 Germans).
regard to the rescue of Ireland, the debate will arise depending on interest rates. The loans granted by the EU and the IMF (85,000 million) in November was set at a rate of 5.8%, exceeding initial Greece, established in May 2010 (5.2%), which also was lowered in March last 4.5% with longer repayment terms. It seems clear that excessive ransom hinders the recovery of the creditworthiness of countries in distress. Although the EU will take the time to ask for tax concessions to Ireland in exchange for lower interest rate loans.
Finally, the Eurogroup will have to analyze the progress of the rescue plan in Greece. After several days of mixed messages between Germany and Greece, which rekindled the European markets, EU officials said Tuesday that first of all there is to know the report is conducting the mission of experts from the EC, the ECB and IMF on the implementation of the adjustment plan undertaken by the government of George Papandreou.
absence of these findings, it is already known is that Greece has so far received 53,000 of the 110,000 million committed by the EU and the IMF and which is due to receive another 12,000 million shortly. In exchange, has committed to further fiscal adjustment plan of 23,000 million euros and a privatization plan for 50,000 million. Greek debt in December 2010 stood at 328,000 million euros, representing more than 140% of GDP (170,000 million). For its part, the Hellenic Government has reduced the deficit to 10.5% of GDP, although their economic growth in the red until 2012 and unemployment exceeded 14% of the workforce.
Against this background, the markets began to speculate on the possible relaxation of reorganization measures or any additional aid, and there was talk in the flurry of exchanges, out of Greece's euro, and even of default. Once calm the storm, which seems to arise in the coming weeks include additional loans worth between 30,000 and 60,000 million, according to different sources.
Whatever happens, it requires a rethinking of the rescue plans of the EU to make them more effective, flexible and fast in execution, to allow the purchase of bonds in the primary and secondary markets, to develop a market for Eurobonds large and liquid, you hear the private sector in designing plans and, of course, to revise the price and credit terms.

What Is A Lady's Diagram

discount markets that Greece can meet its debt without new aid
JOAQUIN ESTEFANÍA / COUNTRY
Why, if everyone knew the impossibility of compliance, considering the way and common historical experience of many other crises, politicians in Brussels and the International Monetary Fund staff, Greece imposed a set plan as draconian and unreasonable conditions as in the rescue plan of 110,000 million euros? What kind of fundamentalism ordered shut their minds to now, a year later and found the failure, Commissioner Economics of the European Union (EU) or the European Central Bank governor to insist that Greece can pay its debts if it reinforces their fiscal adjustment, as if the mathematical operation outside and there were no citizens and their penalties?
The effort has to Greece to honor its debt service is higher as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), which is required for reparations from the defeated Germany in World War I Versailles Treaty , and you know how it ended up that experience. Strongly opposed to the volume of compensation, Keynes, which belonged to the British delegation that negotiated in 1919 - resigned and wrote his extraordinary book Economic Consequences of Peace, one of the most important documents of the Great War. It shoots at the Paris Conference and describes an environment dominated by conflict with the reality head on critical repairs policy which forced the defeated Germany, which he considered impossible to meet and harmful to a future of harmony, " The policy of reducing Germany to servitude for a generation, to degrade the lives of millions of human beings and of depriving a whole nation of happiness would be odious and detestable, even if possible, although we enrich us, but not sow decline of civilized life in Europe. " Following those repairs, Germany appeared before the eyes of its citizens as a victim humiliated and punished not as an aggressor.
Today's meeting of the Ministers of Economy and Finance of the Twenty (Ecofin) will address the Greek case as the most important but not unique. Ireland, another country redeemed (85,000 million euros), moves his tail when he hears the problems of the Hellenes. Think that foretell their own. For a more flexible Irish adjustment plan, the parties have a weapon that does not occur with Greece, Ireland has not yet given its approval in corporation tax, significantly lower than other European countries, which has facilitated relocation many industries in a kind of permanent fiscal dumping. European representatives also have to close the aid package to Portugal (78,000 million euros) which has opposed the United Kingdom (country outside the euro) and the difficult compliance of Finland: The credits are guaranteed to public property Portuguese and the private sector, so that creditors also suffer losses if there is a remission of debt or bankruptcy. Ecofin should also clear the presence of Mario Draghi at the head of the ECB, Trichet replaces from September to the European Council's final approval in June meeting. To facilitate his appointment, the former vice president of Goldman Sachs (investment bank that advised Greece to hide their true deficit figures, the source of all problems) multiplies his statements indicating his status as hawk: he favored a rate hike interest in a time when most of Europe (except Germany) lines up limping recovery.
Canadian politician and intellectual, Michael Ignatieff (recently failed as a leader of the Liberal Party in elections in that country), wrote about the lesser evil when addressing policy issues related to terrorism. Economic decision-makers have to analyze from today, in a kind of economic analogy, the lesser evil in connection with sovereign debt problems of these countries. Among other things, that the problem does not come to Spain with the same intensity.

Can I Travel With Drivers License To Mexico

PEMEX TO PAY $ 1.20 FOR EACH FARM WEIGHT OF PROFIT

The IRS will charge taxes and duties, lost 272 billion in 2010

For cost of production is one of the most profitable companies, like Total, BP, Exxon and Eni

The parastatal has resorted to domestic and foreign debt, official reports reveal

Israel Rodríguez J. / Newspaper La Jornada
For each dollar of profits it has earned Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) in so far the administration of President Felipe Calderon, the Treasury and Public Credit (SHCP) has claimed, via taxes, duties and uses, 1.20 pesos, which has meant that between 2006 and 2010, one of the most profitable companies in the international oil industry, record accumulated losses of 272 billion pesos, official reports reveal.
Only between 2006 and 2010, Pemex had revenues earned by 2 trillion 716 billion pesos, but taxes and duties which he handed to the Ministry of Finance totaled 3 trillion 233 billion pesos, ie a difference of 517 billion more than the amount of income.
To complete the fiscal burden, passed by Congress, Pemex has had to resort systematically to domestic and foreign debt.
Although in the past five years the international oil industry has benefited from high oil prices, making significant cash flows, in Mexico's state oil company has been an increase in debt during the same period from 28.4 percent.
Official reports state that in 2006, Pemex's total liabilities amounted to one trillion 172 billion 888 000 606 pesos and the end of 2010 they reached one trillion 506 billion 489 thousand 691 pesos.
Despite the boom in petroprecios, this has not been fully exploited by the country. In 2006 the average price of crude oil exports stood at 53.04 dollars per barrel in 2007, 61.64; in 2008, 84.38; in 2009, 57.40 in 2010, 78.83 and so far in 2011 reach 99.13 dollars per barrel . With these prices, Pemex has had one of the highest returns of the global oil industry, to record costs of production in 2006, from 4.4 dollars per barrel in 2007, 4.9, in 2008, 6.1, in 2009, 4.9 and 2010 of 5.2 dollars per barrel.

These highly competitive production costs Pemex is below international oil companies the likes of Total, British Petroleum (BP), Exxon, Eni, Conoco, Statoil, Chevron and Petrobras, which have production costs ranging from 6.1 to 10 dollars per barrel.

However, the lack of a serious fiscal reform to a greater number of companies and the public sector away from the comfort zone that represents the large oil revenues without increasing the number of taxpayers and bring down tax evasion has led to the systematic deterioration financial world's most profitable company, which is already technically bankrupt, the value of its liabilities exceed its total assets.

To illustrate the large indentation which is exposed Pemex, validated by the Congress, it suffices to point out that in 2006, Pemex's net income by 581 billion pesos, but was forced to pay 583 billion pesos, in 2007 590 billion won and paid to the treasury 677 billion, in 2008 net income of 571 billion, but the Ministry of Finance took away 772 billion through taxes, in 2009 the company made profits and paid 428 billion and 547 billion for end 2010 operating income was 546 billion and learned to the public coffers 654 billion pesos.

Significant cash flows generated by Pemex has whetted the appetite of domestic and foreign capital, who continue to press the federal government to conduct an opening in the oil sector still reserved for the state constitutional mandate for a share of oil revenues . Currently, about 33 percent of the federal budget depends on the resources generated by oil.

Previous

Pain That Wraps Around Knee

MEXICO, among the five countries with lower wages

promotes job growth, but income: ECLAC study

Susana Gonzalez G. / Newspaper La Jornada

Despite the size and growth of the economy, the Mexican workers wages and working conditions similar to those Central American countries like Guatemala, Honduras, Panama and the Dominican Republic, according to a study by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) on the quality of employment in Latin America.
The growth of the economy, he says, can have a positive impact on employment generation, but a minor impact on revenue . De18
countries surveyed by the agency, Mexico is part of the group of five countries reporting the highest levels employed population very low wages and the situation is worse in rural areas where wage employment is far from guaranteed income decent and more than 20 percent of employees receive an income below the poverty line . Even
, Mexico and Venezuela are designated by ECLAC and the countries that fall outside the average range of the region, register relatively high proportions of employed persons with incomes below the poverty line, despite having a product Internal (GDP) per capita relatively high, it's two oil-producing countries whose product benefits from the exploitation of natural resources, such activity will generate a high number of productive jobs .
The greatest wealth of an economy, ECLAC stresses not automatically translate into improved welfare for workers at the base of the pyramid. Economic growth itself is not sufficient to improve the employability of workers who suffer from some form of exclusion from employment, in this case the proportion of jobs with very low incomes. Observed several cases (Latin American countries) with a growth rate relatively high, but stagnation and even an increase in the proportion of workers with incomes below the poverty line .
ECLAC's research, by Weller and Claudia Juergen Roethlisberger, economic affairs officers of the body, began to be released a week ago but covers the period studied between 1996 and 2007, the latest year for which statistics are comparable for 18 nations.
While this period was increased formalization of wage employment , the third of the employees in the region, including Mexico, lack of a contract where they settle their rights and obligations.
The contract, according to ECLAC, as part of job security along with the duration of labor relations and is a key tool for workers to access other benefits that represent quality jobs, as the contribution to social security systems (pensions and health care) or payment of bonuses. Cae
permanent work
ECLAC notes that permanent employment was the only one of the analyzed indicators worsened during the aforementioned period, as the job market tends to be characterized by higher job turnover, facilitated by changes in labor laws of many countries .

Mount And Blade Secret Items

LATIN AMERICAN ARRESTED IN NY THE DIRECTOR OF THE IMF THE ACCUSED OF RAPE

I got out of a plane to France shortly before takeoff

is considered a possible presidential candidate for the Socialist Party

The director general of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Dominique Strauss-Kahn, was arrested Saturday at the airport John F. New York Kennedy, minutes before traveling to France, accused of raping a hotel worker.
Strauss-Kahn, 62, is considered as a possible Socialist Party candidate for president of France for the elections in April next year, this afternoon was removed from an Air France officials from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and Manhattan detectives delivered said a Port Authority spokesman quoted by The New York Times .
Strauss-Kahn is accused of a violent sexual assault against an employee on duty at a hotel in Times Square, made in hours day earlier, the source added the newspaper identified as John Kelly.
"It was about 16:45 pm, when detectives from the port authority clothing suddenly admitted to civilian aircraft, the Air France Flight 23 said respondent and said that when the arrest occurred IMF chief only had 10 minutes to the flight departure, without indicating whether Strauss-Kahn was traveling alone.
According to information published by the U.S. press officers of the Port Authority received the notice from the New York police to arrest and investigate IMF chief as the alleged perpetrator of sexual assault against a 32 year old maid, hotel employee Sofitel New York, located in the heart of Manhattan, where the staff tends to stay.
The American press reported that Strauss-Kahn left the hotel at one o'clock in the afternoon and immediately headed to the airport. Citing police reports, the Washington Post reported that the IMF chief left the hotel room his cell phone and other belongings.
spokesman for the NYPD, Paul Browne, told Reuters that Strauss-Kahn was taken into custody and questioned on suspicion of rape. Some newspapers reported that the IMF chief would have forced women to give oral sex, but other newspapers, including The Wall Street Journal , reported that Strauss-Kahn raped the woman.

Dominique

Strauss-Kahn, IMF director for the spring meeting of the body with the World Bank in Washington . Reuters Photo

According to the official (police) Strauss-Kahn forced a cleaner in his bed and sodomized her around 13 hours , said the Journal report . Background

Strauss-Kahn, who is married to TV news presenter Anne Sinclair French, and has been involved in other episodes of sexual scandal. In October 2008, acknowledged having had an extramarital affair with Piroska Nagy, who held a senior position in the IMF's Africa Department.

Strauss-Kahn apologized for an error trial in the affair with an employee, but denied having abused his position. Career

Strauss-Kahn

assumed the leadership of the IMF in November 2007. He was previously a member of the National Assembly of France and Professor of Economics at the Institute of Political Sciences in Paris. In the 80 parliamentary seats as alternate reached and also worked with Leonel Jospin Prime Minister until 1999.

in 2007 was mentioned as a possible presidential contender for the French left. But he lost the Socialist Party nomination against Segolene Royal. Months later he was appointed managing director of IMF.

presidential elections for April 2012 said Strauss-Kahn is, until now, as the favorite to win the Socialist Party candidate.

Although the official did not mention whether to seek the French presidency, French political environment speculates that the man popularly known as DSK give an early end to his mandate at the IMF, which officially concluded in September 2012 to launch his campaign. According to surveys, had ample opportunities to defeat in the race to the current French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

In Washington, no IMF spokesman declined to comment on the arrest of Strauss-Kahn. According to press reports, the officer was scheduled to meet on Sunday with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin.

to the 23 hours from the city of Mexico had not been released.

Skatepark Area 51 Fingerboard

THE DANGER OF THE ELITES

We blame where it belongs. Otherwise, it will further damage in future years
PAUL KRUGMAN / COUNTRY
The last three years have been a disaster for most Western economies. U.S. shows a massive long-term unemployment for the first time since the thirties. Meanwhile, the European single currency is collapsing. How it turned out so badly?
Well, I hear repeated ever more frequently to members of the self-appointed political elite, scholars, officials and renowned experts, is the assertion that the blame is mostly of citizens. The idea is that we got into this mess because voters wanted something for nothing, and no personality politicians responded to the stupidity of the electorate.
So this seems a good time to point out that this point of view that blames citizenship is not only interested, but completely wrong.
The fact is that what is now we're experiencing is a disaster that is transmitted from top to bottom. The policies that got us into this mess were not responses to citizens' demands. They were, with few exceptions, political champions of small groups of influential people, and in many cases the same people who now give us lessons to others about the need to get serious. And in trying to blame the common people, the elites are circumventing some much-needed reflections about their own catastrophic mistakes.
Allow me to focus primarily on what happened in the U.S., before he turns to Europe.
In these times, Americans do not stand to hear sermons on the need to reduce the budget deficit. This obsession in itself is a reflection of distorted priorities, and our immediate concern should be to create employment. But suppose we just talk about the deficit, and ask: What has been the budget surplus that the federal government had in 2000?
The answer is that three things mainly. The first was the Bush tax cuts, which added about two billion dollars to the national debt over the past decade. Second, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, numbering about 1.1 billion dollars. And the third was the Great Recession, which caused a slump in income and a rebound in spending on unemployment benefits and other Social Security programs.
Who is responsible for this damage budget? The people on the street, no. President George W.
Bush lowered taxes on the ideology of his party, not in response to a wave of popular demand (and the bulk of the cuts went to a small, wealthy minority.)
Similarly, Bush decided to invade Iraq because it was something he and his advisers wanted to do, not because Americans were crying out war against a regime that had nothing to do with the 11-S. In fact, it took an advertising campaign extremely misleading to convince Americans that supported the invasion, and yet, the electorate was never supported the war with the same enthusiasm that the political elite and the U.S. understood.
Finally, the Great Recession was caused by a runaway financial sector, encouraged by a reckless deregulation. And who was responsible for such liberalization? People in Washington because it was very powerful and with close ties to the financial sector. Let me publicly express my special thanks to Alan Greenspan, who played a crucial role both in financial liberalization in the approval of the Bush tax cuts (and which, of course, is now one of those who threaten us with the deficit).
So were the mistakes of the elite, not the greed of ordinary people, which caused the U.S. deficit. In general, the same could be said of the European crisis.
Needless to say, that's not what you hear tell the makers. In Europe, the official story now is that governments of countries with problems over the masses listened and promised too much to too few voters while raising taxes. And to be fair, this story is reasonably true in the case of Greece. But it is not at all what happened in Ireland and Spain, which had little debt budget surpluses and the eve of the crisis.
The True Story of the European crisis is that the leaders created a single currency, the euro, without creating the institutions needed to cope with periods of boom and difficulties within the euro zone. And the engine of the European single currency was the downstream project par excellence, a vision imposed by the elite to an extremely reluctant electorate.
Does it matter all that? Why should I worry about the effort to attribute the blame for bad policies to the public?
One possible answer is plain and simple responsibility. We should not allow those who advocated policies that wrecked the budget during the Bush era pretends to be deficit hawks, those who praised Ireland should not give lectures about responsible government.
But I would say that the main answer is that by inventing stories about our current difficulties absolve those who have put us in this situation, we eliminate any possibility of learning from the crisis. We must blame where it belongs, to give a lesson to our political elites. Otherwise, it will do even more damage in future years.
Paul Krugman is a professor of economics at Princeton University and Nobel Laureate in Economics 2008. © New York Times News Service. Translation 2011 News Clips.

Cobra Esd 737 Power Cord

PEMEX AND SALE OF SHARES

Antonio Gershenson / The Day

have attracted much attention to the presidential statement in New York about a possible sale of shares of Petróleos Mexicanos. Although we have tried to correct this with other words, there is a part that reinforces this assertion:
"... a legal reform to modernize Pemex in a manner similar to that Petrobras did 10 years ago." 10 years ago ruled the right, and big change was to sell the majority of the shares Petrobras to individuals in the stock exchanges of New York and Sao Paulo. That's what the statement quoted above. Then followed more progressive governments in Brazil and passed laws which, among other things created a new company wholly state, Petrosal. A significant amount of revenue for areas of economic and social usefulness, and gave more strength and decisiveness to Petrobras, which controls the newer areas of high depth, the opposite of what promotes Mexican right, which makes it possible to weaken Pemex and hand over to private companies. But, as shown, it raised selling shares to the public as well have said it openly.
Try not to hide behind the Brazilian government, Lula, as president, repeatedly criticized the partial privatization of Petrobras to the sale of shares.
also gives an example of Norway's Statoil. But only what is good, the private share issue in 2001. However, Statoil was merged with the other state oil company, Hydro, to form a single state oil company in 2007. In addition, we formed a new company wholly state, Petoro, with functions specific oil. But the Mexican technocrats have been divided into small pieces to Pemex and not re-integrate and accept that to be integrated.
is seen that the current government misses what other countries have about 10 years ago, but they are now doing other things. The speech
threatened with a new legal reform to give more to private. multiple service contracts allow restore production soon.
the same day and a new announcement of contracts in mature fields, it becomes the excuse that Pemex does not have the financial ability or staff to explore and exploit areas ... will be tendered to the initiative through integrated contracts .
I no longer have Pemex is because they plucked . But it does. First, the production of the fields mature is ridiculously low. Secondly, they are spending like crazy, for example in Chicontepec-budget of 20 billion pesos for this year, with almost no production. To cancel contracts with its friends abroad, and Pemex will produce more.
For staff, which have not is because they were fired, or retired early. For them, the worst of Pemex engineers and technicians who know their job and performs it, because they mess up their potential deals and contracts. Blatantly, instead of planning and execution of projects, talk about business plan.
If the federal government insists on selling Pemex apart, would have to wait for the next session of the cameras. While you can develop a movement to stop this madness again.
There will be another factor. We saw that the closeness of elections in Mexico State led the PRI to stop initiatives very contrary to the will of the majority. Well, something similar would be happening at the approach the federal election. Since the PAN does not have much to lose, and as to what can hope for is a third, and a minimum number of governors. No longer raise the price of gasoline and other fuels. They do nothing about the new refinery, but rather spent the money. Have lost a local election after another. But the PRI was able to return to complicate matters, as now.
This is the most rightwing government technocrats as Pemex. They do not know what else to deliver. Do not know what else to give contract. Do not know how to deliver more in each contract. Do not know what else to list, and when. Citizens Bond, if we allow Mexicans, shares of Pemex.

Javtalk.com Alternatives

This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.